这是一个简单的图像压缩编码算法的C语言实现，使用了哈夫曼编码进行压缩。以下是代码示例： ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_TREE_HT 100 struct MinHeapNode { char data; unsigned freq; struct MinHeapNode *left, *right; }; struct MinHeap { unsigned size; unsigned capacity; struct MinHeapNode array; }; struct MinHeapNode *newNode(char data, unsigned freq) { struct MinHeapNode *temp = (struct MinHeapNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct MinHeapNode)); temp->left = temp->right = NULL; temp->data = data; temp->freq = freq; return temp; } struct MinHeap *createMinHeap(unsigned capacity) { struct MinHeap *minHeap = (struct MinHeap *)malloc(sizeof(struct MinHeap)); minHeap->size = 0; minHeap->capacity = capacity; minHeap->array = (struct MinHeapNode )malloc(minHeap->capacity * sizeof(struct MinHeapNode *)); return minHeap; } void swapMinHeapNode(struct MinHeapNode a, struct MinHeapNode b) { struct MinHeapNode *t = *a; *a = *b; *b = t; } void minHeapify(struct MinHeap *minHeap, int idx) { int smallest = idx; int left = 2 * idx + 1; int right = 2 * idx + 2; if (left < minHeap->size && minHeap->array[left]->freq < minHeap->array[smallest]->freq) smallest = left; if (right < minHeap->size && minHeap->array[right]->freq < minHeap->array[smallest]->freq) smallest = right; if (smallest != idx) { swapMinHeapNode(&minHeap->array[smallest], &minHeap->array[idx]); minHeapify(minHeap, smallest); } } int isSizeOne(struct MinHeap *minHeap) { return (minHeap->size == 1); } struct MinHeapNode *extractMin(struct MinHeap *minHeap) { struct MinHeapNode *temp = minHeap->array[0]; minHeap->array[0] = minHeap->array[minHeap->size - 1]; --minHeap->size; minHeapify(minHeap, 0); return temp; } void insertMinHeap(struct MinHeap *minHeap, struct MinHeapNode *minHeapNode) { ++minHeap->size; int i = minHeap->size - 1; while (i && minHeapNode->freq < minHeap->array[(i - 1) / 2]->freq) { minHeap->array[i] = minHeap->array[(i - 1) / 2]; i = (i - 1) / 2; } minHeap->array[i] = minHeapNode; } void buildMinHeap(struct MinHeap *minHeap) { int n = minHeap->size - 1; int i; for (i = (n - 1) / 2; i >= 0; --i) minHeapify(minHeap, i); } void printArr(int arr[], int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%d", arr[i]); printf("\n"); } int isLeaf(struct MinHeapNode *root) { return !(root->left) && !(root->right); } struct MinHeap *createAndBuildMinHeap(char data[], int freq[], int size) { struct MinHeap *minHeap = createMinHeap(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) minHeap->array[i] = newNode(data[i], freq[i]); minHeap->size = size; buildMinHeap(minHeap); return minHeap; } struct MinHeapNode *buildHuffmanTree(char data[], int freq[], int size) { struct MinHeapNode *left, *right, *top; struct MinHeap *minHeap = createAndBuildMinHeap(data, freq, size); while (!isSizeOne(minHeap)) { left = extractMin(minHeap); right = extractMin(minHeap); top = newNode('$', left->freq + right->freq); top->left = left; top->right = right; insertMinHeap(minHeap, top); } return extractMin(minHeap); } void printCodes(struct MinHeapNode *root, int arr[], int top) { if (root->left) { arr[top] = 0; printCodes(root->left, arr, top + 1); } if (root->right) { arr[top] = 1; printCodes(root->right, arr, top + 1); } if (isLeaf(root)) { printf("%c: ", root->data); printArr(arr, top); } } void HuffmanCodes(char data[], int freq[], int size) { struct MinHeapNode *root = buildHuffmanTree(data, freq, size); int arr[MAX_TREE_HT], top = 0; printCodes(root, arr, top); } int main() { char data[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; int freq[] = { 5, 9, 12, 13, 16, 45 }; int size = sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]); printf("Huffman Codes:\n"); HuffmanCodes(data, freq, size); return 0; } ``` 这个代码实现了一个简单的Huffman编码算法，可以用来对图像进行压缩编码。您可以根据需要调整输入数据和频率来测试不同的情况。希望对您有帮助！ [2024-12-17 10:28:47 | AI写代码神器 | 2946点数解答]