为了设计这样一个文件系统,我们需要考虑以下几个关键组件和功能: 1. 数据结构定义 主文件目录 (MFD) - `username`: 用户名 - `ufd_ptr`: 指向用户文件目录的指针 ```c typedef struct { char username[32]; struct UFD *ufd_ptr; } MFD; ``` 用户文件目录 (UFD) - `filename`: 文件名 - `protection_code`: 保护码(3位,分别表示读、写、执行权限) - `file_length`: 文件长度 - `next`: 指向下一个文件目录项的指针 ```c typedef struct UFD { char filename[32]; int protection_code; // 3位保护码 int file_length; struct UFD *next; } UFD; ``` 打开文件目录 (AFD) - `filename`: 文件名 - `protection_code`: 保护码 - `file_length`: 文件长度 - `read_pointer`: 读指针 - `write_pointer`: 写指针 ```c typedef struct { char filename[32]; int protection_code; int file_length; int read_pointer; int write_pointer; } AFD; ``` 2. 函数定义 初始化主文件目录 ```c void init_mfd(MFD *mfd, const char *username) { strcpy(mfd->username, username); mfd->ufd_ptr = NULL; } ``` 创建文件 ```c int create_file(MFD *mfd, const char *filename, int protection_code) { UFD *new_file = (UFD *)malloc(sizeof(UFD)); if (new_file == NULL) return -1; strcpy(new_file->filename, filename); new_file->protection_code = protection_code; new_file->file_length = 0; new_file->next = mfd->ufd_ptr; mfd->ufd_ptr = new_file; return 0; } ``` 删除文件 ```c int delete_file(MFD *mfd, const char *filename) { UFD *current = mfd->ufd_ptr; UFD *previous = NULL; while (current != NULL) { if (strcmp(current->filename, filename) == 0) { if (previous == NULL) { mfd->ufd_ptr = current->next; } else { previous->next = current->next; } free(current); return 0; } previous = current; current = current->next; } return -1; } ``` 打开文件 ```c int open_file(MFD *mfd, const char *filename, AFD *afd) { UFD *current = mfd->ufd_ptr; while (current != NULL) { if (strcmp(current->filename, filename) == 0) { strcpy(afd->filename, current->filename); afd->protection_code = current->protection_code; afd->file_length = current->file_length; afd->read_pointer = 0; afd->write_pointer = 0; return 0; } current = current->next; } return -1; } ``` 关闭文件 ```c int close_file(AFD *afd) { // 重置AFD afd->filename[0] = '\0'; afd->protection_code = 0; afd->file_length = 0; afd->read_pointer = 0; afd->write_pointer = 0; return 0; } ``` 读文件 ```c int read_file(AFD *afd, char *buffer, int size) { if ((afd->protection_code & 4) == 0) return -1; // 没有读权限 int bytes_to_read = (size < afd->file_length - afd->read_pointer) ? size : afd->file_length - afd->read_pointer; for (int i = 0; i < bytes_to_read; i++) { buffer[i] = 'A'; // 假设文件内容为'A' } afd->read_pointer += bytes_to_read; return bytes_to_read; } ``` 写文件 ```c int write_file(AFD *afd, const char *buffer, int size) { if ((afd->protection_code & 2) == 0) return -1; // 没有写权限 int bytes_to_write = (size < afd->file_length - afd->write_pointer) ? size : afd->file_length - afd->write_pointer; for (int i = 0; i < bytes_to_write; i++) { // 假设文件内容被写入 } afd->write_pointer += bytes_to_write; afd->file_length += bytes_to_write; return bytes_to_write; } ``` 3. 示例用法 ```c int main() { MFD mfd; AFD afd; char buffer[100]; init_mfd(&mfd, "user1"); create_file(&mfd, "file1.txt", 7); // 读写执行权限 create_file(&mfd, "file2.txt", 5); // 读执行权限 if (open_file(&mfd, "file1.txt", &afd) == 0) { printf("File opened successfully.\n"); int bytes_read = read_file(&afd, buffer, 10); printf("Read %d bytes: %s\n", bytes_read, buffer); int bytes_written = write_file(&afd, "Hello", 5); printf("Wrote %d bytes.\n", bytes_written); close_file(&afd); } else { printf("Failed to open file.\n"); } return 0; } ``` 这个示例展示了如何初始化主文件目录、创建文件、打开文件、读写文件以及关闭文件。每个操作都检查了相应的权限,并在必要时返回错误代码。 [2024-10-28 14:41:40 | AI写代码神器 | 1369点数解答]