```python import os import codecs # 读取题库文件的函数 def read_question_bank(file_path, encoding='gbk'): """ 读取指定路径的题库文件 参数: file_path (str): 题库文件的路径 encoding (str): 文件的编码方式 返回: data (list): 题库内容的列表 """ with codecs.open(file_path, 'r', encoding=encoding) as f: data = f.readlines() return data # 统计题目类型和数量的函数 def count_question_types(data): """ 统计题目类型和数量 参数: data (list): 题库内容的列表 返回: result (dict): 统计结果的字典 """ result = {} for line in data: # 假设题目格式为 "章名: 题型 题目内容" parts = line.split(': ') if len(parts) == 2: chapter, question_info = parts question_type = question_info.split(' ')[0] if chapter in result: if question_type in result[chapter]: result[chapter][question_type] += 1 else: result[chapter][question_type] = 1 else: result[chapter] = {question_type: 1} return result # 根据用户输入输出指定题目 def output_question(data, chapter, question_type, question_num): """ 根据用户输入输出指定题目 参数: data (list): 题库内容的列表 chapter (str): 章名 question_type (str): 题型 question_num (int): 题目序号 返回: question (str): 指定的题目 """ start_index = 0 for i, line in enumerate(data): parts = line.split(': ') if len(parts) == 2 and parts[0] == chapter + ':' and parts[1].split(' ')[0] == question_type: start_index = i break for i in range(start_index, len(data)): line_parts = data[i].split(': ') if len(line_parts) == 2 and line_parts[1].split(' ')[0] == question_type: question_num -= 1 if question_num == 0: return line_parts[1].strip() return "未找到指定题目" # 根据用户输入输出指定题目答案 def output_answer(data, chapter, question_type, question_num): """ 根据用户输入输出指定题目答案 参数: data (list): 题库内容的列表 chapter (str): 章名 question_type (str): 题型 question_num (int): 题目序号 返回: answer (str): 指定题目的答案 """ question = output_question(data, chapter, question_type, question_num) for line in data: if question in line: return line.split('答案:')[1].strip() return "未找到指定题目答案" # 根据用户输入判断答案是否正确 def judge_answer(data, chapter, question_type, question_num, user_answer): """ 根据用户输入判断答案是否正确 参数: data (list): 题库内容的列表 chapter (str): 章名 question_type (str): 题型 question_num (int): 题目序号 user_answer (str): 用户输入的答案 返回: result (str): 判断结果(正确或错误) """ correct_answer = output_answer(data, chapter, question_type, question_num) if user_answer == correct_answer: return "正确" else: return "错误" # 主函数 def main(): file_path = os.path.join('/data/share_files/experiment_file/e_16545/datafiles', 'python 题库(考试用)') data = read_question_bank(file_path) # 统计题目类型和数量 result = count_question_types(data) for chapter, types in result.items(): print(f"{chapter}:") for question_type, count in types.items(): print(f" {question_type} {count} 道") # 示例:输出指定题目、答案及判断 chapter = "第二章" question_type = "判断题" question_num = 6 print(f"题目:{output_question(data, chapter, question_type, question_num)}") print(f"答案:{output_answer(data, chapter, question_type, question_num)}") user_answer = "示例答案" print(f"判断结果:{judge_answer(data, chapter, question_type, question_num, user_answer)}") if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` 1. 确保文件路径的正确性,避免因路径错误导致无法读取题库文件。 2. 处理用户输入时,要进行必要的输入验证,例如章名、题型和题目序号的格式和有效性。 3. 对于答案的判断,要考虑到答案的多样性和可能的模糊性,尽量准确判断用户答案的正确性。 [2024-12-20 16:28:22 | AI写代码神器 | 1210点数解答]