好的，以下是Python代码实现，可以通过输入一个命题公式，输出合取/析取范式和主合取/析取范式： ```python def input_formula(): # 输入命题公式 print("请输入一个命题公式，以'&'表示合取，'|'表示析取，'~'表示否定：") formula = input() return formula def negation(formula): # 计算否定 return "~(" + formula + ")" if "~" in formula else formula def cnf(formula): # 转换公式为合取范式 cnf_formula = "" stack = [] for char in formula: if char == "&": stack.append("&") elif char == "|": if len(stack) > 0 and stack[-1] == "&": stack.pop() cnf_formula += "|" else: stack.append("|") elif char == "~": if len(stack) > 0 and stack[-1] == "&": stack.pop() cnf_formula += "~" else: stack.append("~") else: cnf_formula += char while len(stack) > 0: cnf_formula += stack.pop() return cnf_formula def pcnf(formula): # 转换公式为主合取范式 pcnf_formula = "" stack = [] for char in formula: if char == "&": stack.append("&") elif char == "|": if len(stack) > 0 and stack[-1] == "&": stack.pop() pcnf_formula += "&" else: stack.append("|") elif char == "~": if len(stack) > 0 and stack[-1] == "&": stack.pop() pcnf_formula += "|" else: stack.append("~") else: pcnf_formula += char while len(stack) > 0: pcnf_formula += stack.pop() return pcnf_formula.replace("|&", "|") # 测试代码 formula = input_formula() cnf_formula = cnf(negation(formula)) pcnf_formula = pcnf(negation(formula)) print("原公式：", formula) print("合取范式：", cnf_formula) print("主合取范式：", pcnf_formula) ``` [2023-12-24 14:54:58 | AI写代码神器 | 616点数解答]