以下是一个使用 C 语言实现 SHA256 算法的示例代码，并包含了测试验证部分： ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> // 常量定义 #define SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE 64 #define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE 32 // 轮常量 const unsigned int K[64] = { 0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2 }; // 右旋转函数 unsigned int ROTR(unsigned int x, int n) { return (x >> n) | (x << (32 - n)); } // 压缩函数 void sha256_transform(unsigned int state[8], const unsigned char block[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE]) { unsigned int W[64]; unsigned int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h; unsigned int temp1, temp2; // 初始化 W for (int t = 0; t < 16; t++) { W[t] = (block[t * 4 + 0] << 24) | (block[t * 4 + 1] << 16) | (block[t * 4 + 2] << 8) | block[t * 4 + 3]; } for (int t = 16; t < 64; t++) { W[t] = (ROTR(W[t - 2], 17) ^ ROTR(W[t - 2], 19) ^ (W[t - 2] >> 10)) + W[t - 7] + (ROTR(W[t - 15], 7) ^ ROTR(W[t - 15], 18) ^ (W[t - 15] >> 3)) + W[t - 16]; } a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3]; e = state[4]; f = state[5]; g = state[6]; h = state[7]; for (int t = 0; t < 64; t++) { temp1 = h + (ROTR(e, 6) ^ ROTR(e, 11) ^ ROTR(e, 25)) + ((e & f) ^ (~e & g)) + K[t] + W[t]; temp2 = (ROTR(a, 2) ^ ROTR(a, 13) ^ ROTR(a, 22)) + ((a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c)); h = g; g = f; f = e; e = d + temp1; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp1 + temp2; } state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d; state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h; } // 初始化哈希值 void sha256_init(unsigned int state[8]) { state[0] = 0x6a09e667; state[1] = 0xbb67ae85; state[2] = 0x3c6ef372; state[3] = 0xa54ff53a; state[4] = 0x510e527f; state[5] = 0x9b05688c; state[6] = 0x1f83d9ab; state[7] = 0x5be0cd19; } // 更新哈希值 void sha256_update(unsigned int state[8], const unsigned char *data, size_t length) { size_t offset; for (offset = 0; offset < length; offset += SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE) { sha256_transform(state, (const unsigned char *)&data[offset]); } } // 最终计算哈希值 void sha256_final(unsigned int state[8], unsigned char digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { digest[i * 4 + 0] = (state[i] >> 24) & 0xff; digest[i * 4 + 1] = (state[i] >> 16) & 0xff; digest[i * 4 + 2] = (state[i] >> 8) & 0xff; digest[i * 4 + 3] = state[i] & 0xff; } } // 计算消息的 SHA256 哈希值 void sha256(const unsigned char *message, size_t length, unsigned char digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]) { unsigned int state[8]; sha256_init(state); sha256_update(state, message, length); sha256_final(state, digest); } // 测试函数 int main() { unsigned char message[] = "Hello, World!"; unsigned char digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; sha256(message, strlen((char *)message), digest); printf("SHA256 Hash: "); for (int i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE; i++) { printf("%02x", digest[i]); } printf("\n"); return 0; } ``` 额外需要注意的逻辑点： 1. 确保输入数据的长度和格式正确。 2. 对于大型数据的处理，可能需要考虑分块处理以避免内存不足。 3. 注意代码中的边界情况和错误处理。 [2025-05-20 19:09:38 | AI写代码神器 | 2106点数解答]